نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تفسیر تطبیقی دانشگاه قم (نویسنده مسئول)
2 استاد گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه قم
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Specific methods are needed to evaluate the hadiths about the motives of Qur’anic verses. According to hadith experts, a valid date is a criterion for the critical evaluation of the motives. Yet, the use of this criterion has never been methodical, nor have any regulations ever been proposed for it. Therefore, in this study, a descriptive-analytical method is used to introduce certain criteria for the purpose of making the task of historical criticism scientific and methodical. A scrutiny of historical and hadith sources provides insight into the personal and social identities of the hadith narrator, the spatial and temporal distances between the narrator and the hadith, the situation of the then-audience, the effects of the social and intellectual circumstances on the narrator, the sources of hadiths, the formation time of propositions, the silence of history books and biographies, the reconstruction of the original atmosphere of the text, the interests involved, the narrator’s presuppositions and expectations, his goal and motivation to quote the hadith, and the real meaning of the hadith. These items make up a set of criteria required for the historical criticism of hadiths.
کلیدواژهها [English]