Ketab-E-Qayyem

Ketab-E-Qayyem

Examining the Trend of Hadith Studies with an Emphasis on the Quotes about "Laylat al-Qadr"

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
Assistant professor, Department of Tafsir and Qur'anic Sciences, Quranic Sciences and Education University, Faculty of Quranic Sciences, Bojnord, Iran.
10.30512/kq.2024.20466.3730
Abstract
The Holy Qur'an's reference to the greatness of Lailat-ul-Qadr on one hand and the failure to determine its exact time on the other hand, soon turned the issue of Lailat-ul-Qadr into one of the intellectual concerns and challenges of the Companions and followers. Searching and analyzing the narrations about Lailat al-Qadr in Sunni sources proves the existence of at least three hadith streams. The hadith movement active in the Hejaz region, which had been able to develop as a dominant movement to the region of Iraq and the Levant, followed the possibility of understanding Lailat al-Qadr in the "Last Ten Days" or "The Last Week" of the holy month of Ramadan. Another tradition, known as Ibn Masoud, believed in the rotation of Laylah al-Qadr throughout the year. This trend of hadith, which was born in Kufa, found its place in the hadith circles of Madinah and provoked reactions. A third tradition led by a number of well-known reciters of Kufa such as Zerr bin Hobaish and Asim bin Abi al-Najjud Kufi was formed in opposition to the tradition of Ibn Masoud, who introduced the twenty-seventh night of the holy month of Ramadan as Lailat al-Qadr with a dogmatic view.
Keywords

Subjects


The Holy Quran. Translated by Muhammad Mahdi Fouladvand. (1998). Office of Islamic History and Education    Studies.
Ahmadi Hajikolaei, Hamid. (2007). Political Current Studies. Islamic Revolution Approach, 1(3), 29-44. [in Persian]
Akhavan Moghadam, Zohreh, Qotbi, Zahra, & Ehsani, Kayvan. (2020). Study and Analysis of Commentators' Views on Verses Containing the Literary-Rhetorical Style "mā adrāka..." and its Eloquent Miracle in the Quran. Literary-Quranic Research, 8(4), 123-140. [in Persian]
Alavi, Seyyed Hussein. (1980). Current Studies of Quranic Research by Orientalists in the United States of America (With Emphasis on Evolution, Approaches, Foundations and Methods). Al-Mustafa International Center for Translation and Publication. [in Persian]
Ameli, Ja'far Murtada. (1995). Al-Sahih min Sirat al-Nabi al-A'zam (The Authentic Biography of the Great Prophet). Dar al-Hadi. [in Arabic]
Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail. (1987). Al-Jami’ al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar (edited by  Mustafa Dib al-Bagha). Dar Ibn Kathir. [in Arabic]
Darimi, Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman. (1987). Sunan al-Darimi (edited by Fawaz Ahmad Zamruli and others). Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
Gerami, Seyyed Muhammad Hadi. (2017A). An Introduction to Conceptual and Thoughtful Historiography. Imam Sadiq University. [in Persian]
Gerami, Seyyed Muhammad Hadi. (2017B). The First Shiite Hadith Thoughts: Approaches, Discourses, Concepts, and Currents. Imam Sadiq University. [in Persian]
Gerami, Seyyed Muhammad Hadi. (2018). The concept of the unseen knowledge in early Shiite culture and thought. Quranic Studies and the History of Concepts (Collection of Papers of the First National Conference on the Application of the History of Concepts Approach in Quranic Studies) edited by Hamed Khani (Farang Mehrush), Islamic Azad University Printing and Publishing Organization, Tehran Branch, 195-217. [in Persian]
Hakim Nishabouri, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah. (1991). Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn (edited by Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Ata). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. [in Arabic]
Ibn Abdulberr, Yusuf bin Abdullah. (1963). Al-Tamheed Lima Fi al-Muwatta Min al-Ma'ani wa al-Asanid (edited by Mustafa ibn Ahmad al-Alawi and Muhammad Abd al-Kabir al-Bakri). Qurtubah Foundation. [in Arabic]
Ibn Hajar Asqalani, Abulfazl Ahmad bin Ali. (1959). Fath al-Bari Explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar al-Ma'rifa. [in Arabic]
Ibn Hajar Asqalani, Abulfazl Ahmad bin Ali. (1984). Tahdhib al-Tahdhib. Dar al-Fikr. [in Arabic]
Ibn Hanbal, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Hanbal Shaibani. (2001). Musnad of Ahmad bin Hanbal (edited by Shu’aib Al-Arnaut). Al-Risalah Foundation. [in Arabic]
Ibn Hibban Busti, Abu Hatam Muhammad Bin Hibban. (1994). Sahih Ibn Hibban (2nd edition edited by Shu'aib al-Arna'out). Al-Risala Foundation. [in Arabic]
Ibn Khuzaimah, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq. (1970). Sahih Ibn Khuzaimah (edited by Muhammad Mustafa Al-Azami, Al-Maktab al-Islami. [in Arabic]
Ibrahimpour, Ali. (2019). Methodology of “Flow Studies” as an Interdisciplinary Knowledge Based on the Paradigm of Islamic Science. Fundamental Research in Humanities, 5(3), 133-173. [in Persian] https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.2476745.1398.5.3.6.7
Kashmiri, Muhammad Anwar Shah. (2006). Fayz al-Bari on Sahih al-Bukhari (edited by Muhammad Badr 'Alam al-Mirtahi). Dar al-Kitab al-'Ilmiyah. [in Arabic]
Khazzaz Razi, Ali ibn Muhammad. (1981). Kifayat al-Athar fi al-Nass 'ala al-A'imma al-Ithna 'Ashar. Bidar. [in Arabic]
Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Yaqub. (1987). Al-Kafi (Vol. 4 edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari and Muhammad Akhundi). Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. [in Arabic]
Malik ibn Anas. (1992). Al-Muwatta (narrated by Abi Mus'ab Al-Zuhri and edited by Bashar Awad Marouf and Mahmoud Khalil). Dar al-Risalah. [in Arabic]
Mizzi, Abdul Rahman Yusuf ibn Zaki. (1980). Tahdhib al-Kamal. Dar al-Risalah. [in Arabic]
Muslim bin Hajjaj Nishaburi. (n.d). Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhatsar (Sahih Muslim). Al-Arabi Heritage Center. [in Arabic]
Pakatchi, Ahmad. (2013). History of the Interpretation of the Holy Quran. Imam Sadiq University. [in Persian]
Qotbi, Zahra, Akhavan Moghadam, Zohra, Rezai Moghadam, Muhammad, & Akhavan Tabasi, Muhammad Hussein. (2019). Recognizing the expressive style of “Ma’ Adrak” in the Quran using historical linguistics. Historical Studies of the Quran and Hadith, 25(1),65, 253-276. [in Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17358701.1398.25.65.13.8
Qummi, Ali ibn Ibrahim. (1984). Tafsir al-Qummi (edited by Sayyid Tayyib al-Jaza'iri). Dar al-Kitab Publications. [in Arabic]
Qurtubi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad. (1964). Al-Jami’ le-Ahkam al-Quran (Second edition edited by Ahmad al-Bardouni and Ibrahim Atfish). Dar al-Kutub al-Mesriya. [in Arabic]
Sadouq, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babuyah Qummi. (1993). Man la Yahduruhu al-Faqih (2nd edition edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari). Islamic Publications Office. [in Arabic]
Saffar, Muhammad ibn Hassan. (1984). Basa'ir al-Darajat fi Fadha'il Ali Muhammad (pbuh) (2nd edition). Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library. [in Arabic]
San'ani, Abu Bakr Abd al-Razzaq ibn Hammam. (1983). Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq (2nd edition edited by Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami). Al-Maktab al-Islami. [in Arabic]
Saneipour, Muhammad Hassan. (2012). The Nature of Laylat al-Qadr: An Introduction to Understanding the Dual Dimensions of Quranic Vocabulary. Journal of Quranic Exegesis and Language Research, 1(1), 9-22. [in Persian]
Sayyid Ibn Tawous, Ali ibn Mousa. (1989). Iqbal al-A'mal (2nd edition). Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. [in Arabic]
Soyouti, Jalal al-Din. (2004). Al-Dur al-Manthur fi Tafsir bi Al-Ma’thur (edited by Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Turki) Hejr Center for Arabic and Islamic Research and Studies. [in Arabic]
Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir. (1987). Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk (History of Nations and Kings). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. [in Arabic]
Tayalisi, Abu Dawoud Sulayman ibn Dawoud. (1999). Musnad al-Tayalisi (edited by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Muhsin Turki). Dar al-Hejr. [in Arabic]
Tha'labi, Ahmad bin Muhammad. (2002). Al-Kashf wa al-Bayan (edited by Abu Muhammad ibn Ashur). Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa. (n.d). Sunan al-Tirmidhi (edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]

  • Receive Date 11 August 2023
  • Revise Date 31 January 2024
  • Accept Date 21 May 2024